Understanding Tire Load And Speed Ratings

Understanding Tire Load And Speed Ratings

The Tire Load Index shows how much weight a tire can safely hold when it has the right amount of air (like when you fill it up at the gas station). The Tire Speed Rating tells you how fast you can drive before the tire might not work as well due to things like heat and friction.

Tire Load Index

The Tire Load Index is a number you can find on the sidewall of your tire. Think of it like a code - it's usually a number between 75 and 150. This number tells you how many pounds or kilograms the tire can safely carry when it's filled with the right amount of air.

Tire Load Index Chart

The tire load index chart is a table that shows two important things:

1. The Load Index Numbers (from 0 to 150)

2. How much weight each number means the tire can carry (shown in pounds or kilograms)

Here's a real example: Let's say you look at your tire and see "225/40 R 18 94 Y". The number "94" is your tire's Load Index. When you look this up on the chart, it means your tire can carry 1,477 pounds. Since cars have four tires, multiply this by 4, and you'll see that all four tires together can carry 5,908 pounds total.

Tire load index chart

 

IndexLoad (lbs)IndexLoad (lbs)IndexLoad (lbs)IndexLoad (lbs)
7585294147711325351324409
7688295152111426011334541
7790896156511526791344674
7893797160911627561354806
7996398165311728331364938
8099299170911829101375071
811019100176411929981385203
821047101181912030861395357
831074102187412131971405512
841102103192912233071415677
851135104198412334171425842
861168105203912435271436008
871201106209412536381446173
881235107214912637481456393
891279108220512738581466614
901323109227112839681476779
911356110233712940791486844
921389111240313041891497165
931433112246913142891507385

Tab. 1. Tire load Index Chart

Tire Speed Rating

The Tire Speed Rating tells you how fast you can safely drive with your tires before things like heat and road friction start causing problems. It's shown as a letter (from A to Z) that you can find on the side of your tire.

Speed Rating Chart

The tire speed rating chat is a special code chart that matches letters to speeds:

  • Each letter (A through Z) means a different maximum speed
  • The chart shows you exactly how fast (in miles per hour or kilometers per hour) you can go with each letter

Here's an example: Look at your tire and find the marking similar to "225/40 R 18 94 Y". The letter "Y" at the end is your Speed Rating. When you look up "Y" on the chart, it means your tire is safe to drive up to 186 miles per hour. (But remember, always follow the speed limits on the road!)

Tire speed rating chart

Speed SymbolSpeed (mph)Speed SymbolSpeed (mph)Speed SymbolSpeed (mph)
A13D40Q99
A26E43106
A39F50S112
A412G56T118
A516J62U124
A619K68H130
A722L75V149
A825M81W*168
B31N87Y*186
C37P93(Y)*Above 186

Tab.2. Tire Speed Rating Chart. *The ZR symbol may appear instead of W or Y in the size designation for tires having a maximum speed capability above 149 mph. The ZR designation including the (Y) speed symbol must appear on the tire sidewall for tires capable of withstanding over 186 mph.

Ready To Find The Right Tires For Your Needs?

Now that you know more about tire load and speed ratings, you are ready to make a smart choice for your vehicle. Need help in choosing the right tire type for your needs? NeoTires assistants are right here to answer your questions and guide you through a smooth and easy buying process!

Drive safe and choose your tires wisely!

Brian Darr is a passion-driven enthusiast who has become an expert in the tire industry. His passion for rubber started with his first driving experience. He firmly believes that the performance and safety of any vehicle are due, first of all, to the quality of the tires mounted on it.
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