UTQG Tire Rating Explained

UTQG Tire Rating Explained

The UTQG rating describes tire temperature resistance, tread wear, and traction. It helps drivers make informed decisions when buying tires for their specific needs. This rating refers to a system coined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. This section covers everything a driver should know about tire quality grade in terms of temperature, traction, and wear. So stay tuned to refine your tire-related knowledge!

What Do the Letters UTQG Mean?

The "UTQG" stands for the Uniform Tire Quality Grade. This tire marking shows the temperature the tire can handle, its traction potential, and treadwear. The tire grade system ensures that tires meet the safety standards required by the Department of Transportation (DOT). Tire quality grade is specific for passenger tires except for winter, run-flat, or deep-tread LT tire models. 

UTQG rating

Tire Treadwear Rating

The tire treadwear rating reflects its wear rate, tested under controlled conditions. The treadwear grade is expressed in a numerical value. It ranges from 100 to 1000. The higher value means longer tire tread life compared to tires with lower values.

For example, a tire with a 400 rating is expected to last twice as long as a tire with a treadwear rating of 200 under similar conditions. The tire treadwear grade is only an estimate of the tire's service life.  

treadwear-rating-chart

What is a Good Treadwear Rating?

A good tire treadwear grade is generally considered 300 or above, as per NHTSA. Tire ratings above 400 are generally preferred for long tread life. Drivers looking for performance usually opt for lower ratings between 100-300. The tire tread of these tires wear out faster but provide top-notch grip and traction. 
  
Treadwear Rating RangeExpected Tire LongevityRecommended for:Typical Use
800+Very High (Longest-lasting)Drivers looking for maximum tire lifeHighway driving, mild conditions, passenger vehicles
500 - 800High (Long-lasting)Drivers prioritizing durability in everyday commuteesDaily driving, touring vehicles, moderate conditions
300 - 500Moderate (Balanced)Drivers looking for a balance between wear and performanceMixed conditions (city + highway)
100 - 300Low (Shorter lifespan)Drivers looking for top-notch performance in sports carsHigh-performance vehicles, spirited driving, track use

Tire Temperature Rating

The temperature rating in a tire refers how the tire resists to heat build-up. This grading has three markings: A, B, and C.

The A means the tire can easily handle hot conditions and high speed. The B rating means the tire is moderately resistant to heat. It is suitable for average temperature and standard driving conditions. The lowest C-rated tires are the least resistant to heat. They are usuitable for extreme driving and high speed. 

tire-temperature-rating-chart

What is a Good Tire Temperature Rating?

A good tire temperature rating is within A and B rating. The A rating is a good option for high-speed, performance, and driving in hot climate. The B rating is a good option for regular driving. The C tire rating works well for low-speed or controlled driving. Tires wih C rating should never be used for extreme driving. 

RatingHeat DissipationRecomended For: Typical Use
AExcellent heat resistanceHigh-speed driving, performance cars, hot climatesSports cars, highway driving in hot temperatures, racing
BModerate heat resistanceEveryday driving, mild conditions, standard driving styleStandard vehicles, moderate climates, commuting
CLow heat resistanceControlled environments, low-speed drivingBudget tires, vehicles with low-speed demands

Tire Traction Rating

The traction grade refers to the tire's ability to grip the road and brake in wet conditions. This grading can be AA (the highest), A (good), B (fair), and C (lowest). Accordingly, an AA tire delivers the best traction and grip, especially on wet roads. An A-rated tire offers solid traction in standard driving conditions. The B rating means the tire is good in less demanding conditions. Finally, the C-rating tire provides the lowest performance and traction in wet conditions. 

tire-traction-chart

What Is a Good Tire Traction Grade?

The "AA" rating is the safest tire rating. It ensures high performance and safety. Tires with AA traction grade are tipycally suitable for performance and racing cars. They provide best grip, traction and braking, especially in wet conditions.

Traction RatingGrip PerformanceBest ForTypical Use
AA (Highest)Excellent grip, best for safety and handlingPerformance vehicles, high-speed driving, wet conditionsSports cars, high-performance vehicles, rainy climates
A (Good)Good grip for everyday drivingMost standard vehicles, regular conditionsCommuters, family vehicles, wet conditions
B (Fair)Moderate gripBudget-conscious vehicles or less demanding conditionsEconomy cars, low-performance vehicles
C (Lowest)Low grip, very rareNot commonly used, low-performance tiresSpecialized tires, not meant for high-demand conditions

Tire Quality Grade: FAQs

What Is UTQG Meaning?

The UTQG rating refers to the Uniform Tire Quality Grading. It refers to treadwear, traction, and temperature grades for passenger tires established in the tire manufacturing process.

Is a Higher UTQG Rating Better?

Yes, the higher the rating is tipically better. The AA rating means better traction and a shorter braking distance than the C rating. A tire with a 600 rating usually provides better treadwear than a tire with 200 rating. In terms of temperature resistance, the A-rated tire dissipates heat better at high speed compared to a C-rated tire.

How To Read UTQG?

The tire quality grade is printed on the sidewall of the tire. It looks like a sequence of letters and numbers. The numbers indicate the treadwear index. The higher the number the better resistance to wear. The temperature and traction ratings are indicated by letters.

Need The Best Tire Fit for Your Needs?

Understanding tire ratings is essential for making informed decisions when buying tires. Weather you look for tires to resist heat or provide superior traction, NeoTires can help you! Explore our selection or contact us to get the best fit for your driving needs! Drive safe and choose your tires wisely!

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Brian Darr is a passion-driven enthusiast who has become an expert in the tire industry. His passion for rubber started with his first driving experience. He firmly believes that the performance and safety of any vehicle are due, first of all, to the quality of the tires mounted on it.
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